Orchid Research
MarketsNifty 50 · view quote ↗Sensex: end-of-day · Metals: USD/troy oz
Quotes by TradingView
Chapters in Silver: physical flows and relative value01   Silver demand, supply and volatility02   Silver quotation units and contract sizing03   Gold–silver ratio and relative-price risk04   Silver delivery, storage and commercial hedges05   Silver supply balances, industrial intensity and demand revisions06   Silver inventories, warrants and accessible float07   Silver curve dislocations, storage and location spreads08   Silver cross-hedging, ratio risk and hedge-ratio instability09   Silver options, convexity and liquidity stress10   Silver research committee: a physical story under stress11   Silver through an investor lens: cycle economics and the valuation question12   Silver technical execution: failed breaks, relative strength and volatility13   Delivery Intentions Report: issues, stops and what a notice actually means14   Silver industrial usage: solar, electronics, AI and the intensity bridge15   Search interest and popular silver questions: measure attention properly16   Silver event desk: combine Fed, growth, positioning and technical execution

Chapter 13 of 16

Delivery Intentions Report: issues, stops and what a notice actually means

Read exchange delivery reports without confusing title transfer, warehouse movement, client identity and a physical shortage.

3 min read · Original educational chapter

Start by identifying the report and exchange #

Delivery Intentions Report is a phrase often used in market commentary, but report names and procedures differ across exchanges. CME publishes delivery notices including NYMEX/COMEX daily, monthly and yearly issues and stops. MCX has its own delivery procedures and operative circulars.

Before interpretation, record exchange, product, contract month, report business date, delivery date, contract size and unit. Do not use one exchange’s timeline or warehouse rules as if they governed another. A screenshot missing its header is incomplete evidence.

Issues and stops are opposite sides of delivery activity #

In delivery reporting, an issue represents the tendering side and a stop the receiving side. These are clearing/delivery records, not a list of every spot consumer. Read house/customer designations under the report legend.

A clearing firm’s name can appear on behalf of customer activity. It does not prove that the named bank made an unhedged proprietary bet. The report alone cannot reveal the ultimate beneficial owner, motivation, off-exchange hedge or intended holding period.

A notice is not automatically a truck leaving a vault #

Delivery can involve transfer of title through the relevant warrant or delivery mechanism. Physical withdrawal is a separate event requiring separate evidence. Daily notices, cumulative notices and warehouse stocks are different measures.

Do not add a cumulative monthly column to its daily components. Do not subtract every delivery notice from registered inventory as though metal necessarily left the warehouse. Reconcile deposits, withdrawals, reclassifications and timing before asserting a stock change.

Define the denominator before using a dramatic ratio #

Compare contract-equivalent ounces with a clearly dated stock perimeter, but recognise that notices are flows and stocks are a snapshot. Eligible, registered, total exchange stocks and London holdings are not interchangeable. Availability for sale cannot be assumed from gross holdings.

A large ratio can motivate research into delivery concentration, location and financing. It is not by itself a probability of default or proof of manipulation. A small ratio does not guarantee ample freely available metal either.

Build a falsifiable tightness investigation #

Check nearby/deferred spreads, lease or financing indications, local premiums, inventory movements, logistics and current exchange notices. Align observation dates. Ask whether the pattern is location-specific, seasonal or associated with contract expiry.

For an Indian trade, add local basis, funding and delivery eligibility. An interesting COMEX title-transfer pattern is not a complete MCX entry signal. Establish execution, invalidation and no-trade criteria separately, and do not hold into obligations your account cannot fulfil.

Hypothetical worked example

A fictional notice and stock reconciliation

A fictional contract has 5,000 ounces per lot. A daily notice count of 200 represents 1 million contract-equivalent ounces of delivery activity. If the month-to-date total is 700 including that day, it is 3.5 million ounces, not 4.5 million.

Suppose registered stocks remain 10 million ounces with no withdrawal entry. The notice report alone does not justify marking warehouse holdings down to 9 million. Look for the separate movement and classification records.

Common mistakes

  • Claiming a named clearing firm proves a proprietary bank bet.
  • Counting daily and cumulative notices twice.
  • Equating every delivery with a physical withdrawal.
Check your understanding

What does a bank name in a delivery report prove by itself?

Make this chapter useful

Can you defend the reasoning?

Before moving on, answer the self-check in your own words and write why each alternative fails. Use the worked example to test that explanation. Then apply it in the module research task; keep the assumptions and the evidence that could change your answer.

Desk assignment

What to submit

Annotate an actual report header and legend, reconcile daily/cumulative counts and make a separate stock-movement table; mark unknown ownership and motives.

Use the research ledger for dated evidence, or the module workbooks for calculations. Separate observations, assumptions and interpretation.

Sources and further reading

Further-reading references from the curriculum source list. Contract sizes, expiry calendars, settlement references, margin parameters and tax treatment can change; verify the current operative documents for the actual product. Worked figures are illustrative, not current quotes.

Progress is stored only on this browser.

Back to Silver: physical flows and relative value · Learning library · Calculators

General financial education. No securities recommendation, assured outcome or personal advice. Read the risk disclosures.

Keep exploring

Learning beyond this page.

Follow Orchid Research for more educational perspectives.

External resource

Exploring mutual funds?

Compare costs, objectives and risks before choosing a provider.

Explore mutual funds ↗External partner. We may earn referral commissions. This link is not a personal recommendation.